E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Teucrium canadense var. occidentale L. (A. Gray) E.M. McClint. & Epling
American germander (western germander)
Lamiaceae (Mint family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants
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E-Flora BC Static Map
Distribution of Teucrium canadense var. occidentale
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Species Information

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General:
Perennial herb from rhizome; stems solitary, erect, 20-100 cm tall, spreading-hairy, some gland-tipped, 4-angled.
Leaves:
Opposite, lance egg-shaped to narrowly elliptic or lance-oblong, 3-10 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, toothed, spreading- or appressed-hairy, some gland-tipped; short-stalked; lower leaves deciduous.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a crowded, spike-like raceme 5-20 cm long; bracts slender, about 1 cm long or less; corollas tubular, purplish, 11-18 mm long, 2-lipped, the lower lip longer than tube, with a broad, declined central lobe, the upper lip represented by 2 lobes that appear to be part of the lower lip, the corolla split on the upper side to the mouth of the calyx; calyces bell-shaped, 5-7 mm long, teeth 5, the upper 3 teeth deltoid or broader, pointed to blunt, the lower 2 longer and lance awl-shaped.
Fruits:
Nutlets, 4, almost completely joined.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat / Range

Wet waste places and meadows in the steppe zone; infrequent in S BC east of the Coast-Cascade Mountains; E to NB and S to FL, MX and CA.

Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Climate

The climate type for this species, as reported in the: "British Columbia plant species codes and selected attributes. Version 6 Database" (Meidinger et al. 2008), is not evaluated, unknown or variable.

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Teucrium boreale Bickn.
Teucrium canadense subsp. occidentale (Gray) W.A. Weber
Teucrium canadense subsp. viscidum (Piper) Roy L. Taylor & MacBryde p.p.
Teucrium canadense var. boreale (Bickn.) Shinners
Teucrium occidentale A. Gray
Teucrium occidentale var. boreale (E.P. Bicknell) Fernald

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References